You can find a selection of sound maps over the world, here. Moreover, check out this application “Cartography & Music – The Cartographic Web Application – Listen to the place“, which includes interactive – online maps through which the user can listen to music tracks connected to the place and at the same time selectively see information that accompanies this relationship (in Greek). A quite different, more artistic approach is the Cities and Memory project, which “creates” a global sound map remixing the world one sound at a time. Every point on the map contains two sounds – first, the documentary field recording of that time and place as it really was, and secondly a reimagined composition built from the original recording.
However, for getting an idea of how to incorporate sound variables in maps as complementary to visual variables, based on cartographic principles of communicating spatial information, check out these approaches: